HSK 3.0 汉字大纲

HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。

HSK 3 大纲共 284 个汉字——书写 150 个,认读 134 个。

1/284

安

ān
HSK 3书写字

safe; quiet; to install

2/284

把

bǎ
HSK 3书写字

(disposal marker) to hold; measure word

3/284

般

bān
HSK 3书写字

(in 一般) kind; sort; general

4/284

板

bǎn
HSK 3书写字

board; plate

5/284

办

bàn
HSK 3书写字

to handle; to do; office (in 办公室)

6/284

饱

bǎo
HSK 3书写字

full (after eating)

7/284

报

bào
HSK 3书写字

newspaper; to report

8/284

北

běi
HSK 3书写字

north

9/284

被

bèi
HSK 3书写字

by (passive marker); quilt

10/284

必

bì
HSK 3书写字

must; certainly

11/284

变

biàn
HSK 3书写字

to change

12/284

冰

bīng
HSK 3书写字

ice

13/284

才

cái
HSK 3书写字

talent; only then; just

14/284

参

cān
HSK 3书写字

to participate

15/284

草

cǎo
HSK 3书写字

grass; draft

16/284

层

céng
HSK 3书写字

floor; layer; measure word

17/284

查

chá
HSK 3书写字

to check; to examine

18/284

差

chà
HSK 3书写字

difference; poor; to differ (chà); to send (chāi)

19/284

成

chéng
HSK 3书写字

to become; to succeed; accomplished

20/284

城

chéng
HSK 3书写字

city; wall

21/284

除

chú
HSK 3书写字

except; to remove

22/284

处

chǔ
HSK 3书写字

place; to handle (chǔ)

23/284

春

chūn
HSK 3书写字

spring

24/284

答

dá
HSK 3书写字

to answer

25/284

带

dài
HSK 3书写字

to bring; to carry; belt

26/284

单

dān
HSK 3书写字

single; (in 菜单) list; simple

27/284

当

dāng
HSK 3书写字

should; to be (dāng); to treat as (dàng); (in 当然) of course

28/284

灯

dēng
HSK 3书写字

lamp; light

29/284

典

diǎn
HSK 3书写字

dictionary; classic

30/284

调

diào
HSK 3书写字

to adjust; tone (diào); (in 空调) air conditioning

31/284

定

dìng
HSK 3书写字

to decide; fixed

32/284

丢

diū
HSK 3书写字

to lose; to throw

33/284

冬

dōng
HSK 3书写字

winter

34/284

段

duàn
HSK 3书写字

section; measure word (paragraphs)

35/284

而

ér
HSK 3书写字

and; but (conjunction)

36/284

耳

ěr
HSK 3书写字

ear

37/284

发

fā
HSK 3书写字

to send; to issue; hair (fà); (in 发现) to discover

38/284

法

fǎ
HSK 3书写字

law; method

39/284

方

fāng
HSK 3书写字

direction; square; side; way

40/284

放

fàng
HSK 3书写字

to put; to place; to set free

41/284

风

fēng
HSK 3书写字

wind; style

42/284

复

fù
HSK 3书写字

to repeat; to restore; (in 复习) review

43/284

该

gāi
HSK 3书写字

should; ought to

44/284

干

gàn
HSK 3书写字

to do (gàn); dry (gān)

45/284

刚

gāng
HSK 3书写字

just; exactly; hard

46/284

更

gèng
HSK 3书写字

more; even more

47/284

共

gòng
HSK 3书写字

together; total; common

48/284

故

gù
HSK 3书写字

old; therefore; reason (in 故事) story

49/284

瓜

guā
HSK 3书写字

melon; melon (in 西瓜)

50/284

海

hǎi
HSK 3书写字

sea

51/284

合

hé
HSK 3书写字

to combine; suitable (in 合适)

52/284

河

hé
HSK 3书写字

river

53/284

护

hù
HSK 3书写字

to protect (in 护照)

54/284

化

huà
HSK 3书写字

to change; to transform; -ize

55/284

换

huàn
HSK 3书写字

to change; to exchange

56/284

活

huó
HSK 3书写字

to live; alive; active

57/284

或

huò
HSK 3书写字

or; perhaps

58/284

级

jí
HSK 3书写字

level; grade

59/284

急

jí
HSK 3书写字

urgent; anxious; hurried

60/284

加

jiā
HSK 3书写字

to add; plus

61/284

假

jiǎ
HSK 3书写字

holiday (jià); fake (jiǎ)

62/284

讲

jiǎng
HSK 3书写字

to speak; to explain

63/284

角

jiǎo
HSK 3书写字

corner; angle; role; money (jiao)

64/284

饺

jiǎo
HSK 3书写字

dumpling (in 饺子)

65/284

节

jié
HSK 3书写字

festival; season; section; to save

66/284

结

jié
HSK 3书写字

to tie; to conclude; to form

67/284

借

jiè
HSK 3书写字

to borrow; to lend

68/284

斤

jīn
HSK 3书写字

jin (Chinese weight); (in 公斤) kilogram

69/284

净

jìng
HSK 3书写字

clean (in 干净)

70/284

久

jiǔ
HSK 3书写字

long (time)

71/284

句

jù
HSK 3书写字

sentence

72/284

卡

kǎ
HSK 3书写字

card; to check (kǎ)

73/284

渴

kě
HSK 3书写字

thirsty

74/284

刻

kè
HSK 3书写字

moment; to carve; (in 立刻) immediately

75/284

空

kōng
HSK 3书写字

empty; sky; air

76/284

哭

kū
HSK 3书写字

to cry

77/284

礼

lǐ
HSK 3书写字

gift; ceremony

78/284

李

li
HSK 3书写字

plum; (in 行李) luggage

79/284

力

lì
HSK 3书写字

strength; power

80/284

练

liàn
HSK 3书写字

to practice

81/284

凉

liáng
HSK 3书写字

cool

82/284

马

mǎ
HSK 3书写字

horse

83/284

毛

máo
HSK 3书写字

hair; feather; mao (money)

84/284

目

mù
HSK 3书写字

eye; item (in 节目)

85/284

南

nán
HSK 3书写字

south

86/284

难

nán
HSK 3书写字

difficult; hard

87/284

努

nǔ
HSK 3书写字

to strive (in 努力)

88/284

怕

pà
HSK 3书写字

to fear; to be afraid

89/284

胖

pàng
HSK 3书写字

fat

90/284

片

piàn
HSK 3书写字

piece; slice (in 照片)

91/284

平

píng
HSK 3书写字

flat; level; ordinary (in 平时/水平)

92/284

瓶

píng
HSK 3书写字

bottle

93/284

其

qí
HSK 3书写字

his/her/its; (in 其实/其他) other

94/284

汽

qì
HSK 3书写字

steam; gas (in 汽车)

95/284

且

qiě
HSK 3书写字

and; moreover

96/284

轻

qīng
HSK 3书写字

light (weight); young (in 年轻)

97/284

秋

qiū
HSK 3书写字

autumn

98/284

求

qiú
HSK 3书写字

to ask; to seek (in 要求)

99/284

区

qū
HSK 3书写字

area; district (in 小区)

100/284

全

quán
HSK 3书写字

whole; complete; all

101/284

如

rú
HSK 3书写字

as; if (in 如果/比如)

102/284

伞

sǎn
HSK 3书写字

umbrella

103/284

山

shān
HSK 3书写字

mountain

104/284

勺

sháo
HSK 3书写字

spoon (in 勺子)

105/284

声

shēng
HSK 3书写字

sound; voice

106/284

实

shí
HSK 3书写字

real; actual (in 其实)

107/284

适

shì
HSK 3书写字

suitable (in 合适)

108/284

收

shōu
HSK 3书写字

to receive; to collect

109/284

受

shòu
HSK 3书写字

to receive; to suffer

110/284

树

shù
HSK 3书写字

tree

111/284

特

tè
HSK 3书写字

special

112/284

挺

tǐng
HSK 3书写字

quite; very; to straighten

113/284

图

tú
HSK 3书写字

picture; plan; map (in 地图)

114/284

闻

wén
HSK 3书写字

to hear; to smell; news (in 新闻)

115/284

务

wù
HSK 3书写字

affairs; service (in 服务)

116/284

物

wù
HSK 3书写字

thing; object

117/284

夏

xià
HSK 3书写字

summer

118/284

相

xiàng
HSK 3书写字

mutually; to look at (xiāng); appearance (xiàng)

119/284

香

xiāng
HSK 3书写字

fragrant; delicious; (in 香蕉)

120/284

响

xiǎng
HSK 3书写字

to sound; (in 影响) influence

121/284

向

xiàng
HSK 3书写字

towards; direction (in 方向)

122/284

心

xīn
HSK 3书写字

heart; mind

123/284

信

xìn
HSK 3书写字

letter; to trust; true

124/284

行

xíng
HSK 3书写字

to go; OK; bank (háng in 银行)

125/284

须

xū
HSK 3书写字

must; need (in 必须)

126/284

选

xuǎn
HSK 3书写字

to choose

127/284

牙

yá
HSK 3书写字

tooth

128/284

言

yán
HSK 3书写字

word; speech (in 语言)

129/284

羊

yáng
HSK 3书写字

sheep; goat

130/284

阳

yáng
HSK 3书写字

sun (in 太阳)

131/284

养

yǎng
HSK 3书写字

to raise; to keep (pet)

132/284

业

yè
HSK 3书写字

industry; business (in 作业)

133/284

页

yè
HSK 3书写字

page; leaf

134/284

音

yīn
HSK 3书写字

sound

135/284

饮

yǐn
HSK 3书写字

to drink (in 饮料)

136/284

应

yīng
HSK 3书写字

should; to answer (in 应该)

137/284

用

yòng
HSK 3书写字

to use

138/284

又

yòu
HSK 3书写字

again; also

139/284

于

yú
HSK 3书写字

at; in; (suffix: 关于/终于)

140/284

育

yù
HSK 3书写字

to educate; to raise (in 体育)

141/284

咱

zán
HSK 3书写字

we (informal, in 咱们)

142/284

张

zhāng
HSK 3书写字

to open; measure word (papers); surname

143/284

者

zhě
HSK 3书写字

person (suffix: 或者/记者)

144/284

直

zhí
HSK 3书写字

straight; direct; (in 一直) continuously

145/284

纸

zhǐ
HSK 3书写字

paper

146/284

种

zhǒng
HSK 3书写字

kind (zhǒng); to plant (zhòng); (in 种)

147/284

重

chóng
HSK 3书写字

heavy (zhòng); again (chóng); (in 重要) important

148/284

主

zhǔ
HSK 3书写字

main; host; (in 主要)

149/284

助

zhù
HSK 3书写字

to help

150/284

总

zǒng
HSK 3书写字

always; total; chief

151/284

阿

ā
HSK 3认读

(prefix) aunt (阿姨); used in kinship terms

152/284

矮

ǎi
HSK 3认读

short (height)

153/284

搬

bān
HSK 3认读

to move (house); to carry

154/284

遍

biàn
HSK 3认读

once; throughout; measure word (times)

155/284

宾

bīn
HSK 3认读

guest (in 宾馆)

156/284

尝

cháng
HSK 3认读

to taste

157/284

衬

chèn
HSK 3认读

to line (clothes); (in 衬衫) shirt

158/284

迟

chí
HSK 3认读

late; slow

159/284

持

chí
HSK 3认读

to hold; to maintain (in 坚持)

160/284

初

chū
HSK 3认读

first; beginning

161/284

楚

chǔ
HSK 3认读

clear (in 清楚)

162/284

船

chuán
HSK 3认读

boat; ship

163/284

聪

cōng
HSK 3认读

smart; clever

164/284

担

dān
HSK 3认读

to carry; (in 担心) worry

165/284

短

duǎn
HSK 3认读

short (length); lacking

166/284

锻

duàn
HSK 3认读

to forge (in 锻炼) exercise

167/284

朵

duǒ
HSK 3认读

measure word (flowers)

168/284

饿

è
HSK 3认读

hungry

169/284

封

fēng
HSK 3认读

to seal; measure word (letters)

170/284

附

fù
HSK 3认读

to attach; (in 附近) nearby

171/284

概

gài
HSK 3认读

general; (in 大概) roughly

172/284

感

gǎn
HSK 3认读

to feel; sense; (in 感冒) cold

173/284

糕

gāo
HSK 3认读

cake (in 蛋糕)

174/284

根

gēn
HSK 3认读

root; (in 根据) according to

175/284

顾

gù
HSK 3认读

to care for; (in 照顾) to look after

176/284

刮

guā
HSK 3认读

to blow (wind); to scrape

177/284

怪

guài
HSK 3认读

strange; to blame (in 奇怪)

178/284

惯

guàn
HSK 3认读

habit (in 习惯)

179/284

害

hài
HSK 3认读

harm; (in 害怕) afraid

180/284

乎

hū
HSK 3认读

(in 几乎) almost; (suffix)

181/284

环

huán
HSK 3认读

ring; environment (in 环境)

182/284

黄

huáng
HSK 3认读

yellow

183/284

婚

hūn
HSK 3认读

to marry (in 结婚)

184/284

激

jī
HSK 3认读

to stimulate (in 冰激凌)

185/284

极

jí
HSK 3认读

extremely; pole

186/284

季

jì
HSK 3认读

season

187/284

坚

jiān
HSK 3认读

firm; strong (in 坚持)

188/284

检

jiǎn
HSK 3认读

to check; to inspect

189/284

简

jiǎn
HSK 3认读

simple; brief

190/284

健

jiàn
HSK 3认读

healthy; strong

191/284

蕉

jiāo
HSK 3认读

banana (in 香蕉)

192/284

脚

jiǎo
HSK 3认读

foot

193/284

较

jiào
HSK 3认读

comparatively (in 比较)

194/284

接

jiē
HSK 3认读

to receive; to connect

195/284

街

jiē
HSK 3认读

street

196/284

解

jiě
HSK 3认读

to solve; to untie (in 解决/了解)

197/284

界

jiè
HSK 3认读

world; boundary

198/284

境

jìng
HSK 3认读

boundary; environment (in 环境)

199/284

静

jìng
HSK 3认读

quiet; still

200/284

旧

jiù
HSK 3认读

old; used

201/284

居

jū
HSK 3认读

to live; (in 邻居) neighbor

202/284

据

jù
HSK 3认读

according to; to base on

203/284

决

jué
HSK 3认读

to decide; decisive

204/284

康

kāng
HSK 3认读

health (in 健康)

205/284

筷

kuài
HSK 3认读

chopsticks (in 筷子)

206/284

矿

kuàng
HSK 3认读

mine; mineral (in 矿泉水)

207/284

蓝

lán
HSK 3认读

blue

208/284

理

lǐ
HSK 3认读

reason; to manage (in 经理)

209/284

历

lì
HSK 3认读

history (in 历史)

210/284

脸

liǎn
HSK 3认读

face

211/284

炼

liàn
HSK 3认读

to refine (in 锻炼)

212/284

辆

liàng
HSK 3认读

measure word (vehicles)

213/284

聊

liáo
HSK 3认读

to chat

214/284

料

liào
HSK 3认读

material (in 饮料)

215/284

邻

lín
HSK 3认读

neighbor(ing); nearby

216/284

凌

líng
HSK 3认读

ice (in 冰激凌)

217/284

码

mǎ
HSK 3认读

number (in 号码)

218/284

满

mǎn
HSK 3认读

full; satisfied (in 满意)

219/284

冒

mào
HSK 3认读

to appear; (in 感冒) cold

220/284

末

mò
HSK 3认读

end (in 周末)

221/284

爬

pá
HSK 3认读

to climb; to crawl

222/284

拍

pāi
HSK 3认读

to take (photo); to pat

223/284

盘

pán
HSK 3认读

plate; dish (in 盘子)

224/284

啤

pí
HSK 3认读

beer (in 啤酒)

225/284

奇

qí
HSK 3认读

strange (in 奇怪)

226/284

骑

qí
HSK 3认读

to ride (bicycle/horse)

227/284

铅

qiān
HSK 3认读

lead (metal; in 铅笔)

228/284

清

qīng
HSK 3认读

clear (in 清楚)

229/284

趣

qù
HSK 3认读

interest; fun (in 有趣)

230/284

泉

quán
HSK 3认读

spring (water; in 矿泉水)

231/284

裙

qún
HSK 3认读

skirt (in 裙子)

232/284

容

róng
HSK 3认读

to contain; face; easy (in 容易)

233/284

赛

sài
HSK 3认读

competition; race (in 比赛)

234/284

扫

sǎo
HSK 3认读

to sweep (in 打扫)

235/284

沙

shā
HSK 3认读

sand; sofa (in 沙发)

236/284

衫

shān
HSK 3认读

shirt (in 衬衫)

237/284

烧

shāo
HSK 3认读

to burn; fever (in 发烧)

238/284

史

shǐ
HSK 3认读

history (in 历史)

239/284

世

shì
HSK 3认读

world (in 世界)

240/284

瘦

shòu
HSK 3认读

thin (body)

241/284

叔

shū
HSK 3认读

uncle (in 叔叔)

242/284

束

shù
HSK 3认读

to bind; (in 结束) end

243/284

数

shù
HSK 3认读

number; to count (shù)

244/284

刷

shuā
HSK 3认读

to brush (in 牙刷)

245/284

双

shuāng
HSK 3认读

pair; double

246/284

算

suàn
HSK 3认读

to calculate; to count (in 打算)

247/284

糖

táng
HSK 3认读

sugar; candy

248/284

梯

tī
HSK 3认读

ladder; (in 电梯) elevator

249/284

提

tí
HSK 3认读

to carry; to raise; (in 提高) improve

250/284

甜

tián
HSK 3认读

sweet

251/284

突

tū
HSK 3认读

sudden (in 突然)

252/284

腿

tuǐ
HSK 3认读

leg

253/284

碗

wǎn
HSK 3认读

bowl

254/284

卫

wèi
HSK 3认读

to guard (in 卫生间)

255/284

屋

wū
HSK 3认读

house; room (in 屋子)

256/284

戏

xì
HSK 3认读

play; game (in 游戏)

257/284

鲜

xiān
HSK 3认读

fresh (in 新鲜)

258/284

箱

xiāng
HSK 3认读

box; case (in 冰箱/箱子)

259/284

像

xiàng
HSK 3认读

to look like; image; portrait

260/284

鞋

xié
HSK 3认读

shoe

261/284

熊

xióng
HSK 3认读

bear (in 熊猫)

262/284

需

xū
HSK 3认读

to need (in 需要)

263/284

演

yǎn
HSK 3认读

to perform; to act (in 表演)

264/284

姨

yí
HSK 3认读

aunt (in 阿姨)

265/284

议

yì
HSK 3认读

to discuss (in 会议)

266/284

易

yì
HSK 3认读

easy; to change (in 容易)

267/284

银

yín
HSK 3认读

silver; (in 银行) bank

268/284

迎

yíng
HSK 3认读

to welcome; to greet (in 欢迎)

269/284

邮

yóu
HSK 3认读

mail; post (in 邮件)

270/284

羽

yǔ
HSK 3认读

feather (in 羽毛球)

271/284

遇

yù
HSK 3认读

to meet; to encounter

272/284

员

yuán
HSK 3认读

person; member (suffix)

273/284

园

yuán
HSK 3认读

garden; park

274/284

愿

yuàn
HSK 3认读

to wish; willing (in 愿意)

275/284

越

yuè
HSK 3认读

to cross; more (越...越...)

276/284

脏

zāng
HSK 3认读

dirty

277/284

澡

zǎo
HSK 3认读

bath (in 洗澡)

278/284

择

zé
HSK 3认读

to choose (in 选择)

279/284

展

zhǎn
HSK 3认读

to unfold; to develop (in 发展)

280/284

照

zhào
HSK 3认读

to shine; to take (photo); according to (in 照顾)

281/284

终

zhōng
HSK 3认读

end; finally (in 终于)

282/284

注

zhù
HSK 3认读

to note; to pour (in 注意)

283/284

嘴

zuǐ
HSK 3认读

mouth

284/284

绩

jì
HSK 3认读

achievement; accomplishment; performance