HSK 3.0 汉字大纲
HSK 3.0 汉字大纲将所需汉字分为两类学习要求。认读字——能读出并理解即可,不要求手写;书写字——除认出外,还需会写,并展示结构与笔顺。每个字都关联它所组成的词(词汇辐射),学会一个字就能扩展词汇。下方可按等级与类型浏览 HSK 3.0 汉字表。
HSK 4 大纲共 441 个汉字——书写 150 个,认读 291 个。
巴
bāto wait; (in 大巴) bus
保
bǎoto protect; to guarantee
抱
bàoto hold; to hug
背
bēiback; to carry (bēi); to memorize
标
biāomark; standard; target
并
bìngand; also; to merge
部
bùpart; department; ministry
餐
cānmeal; food
产
chǎnto produce (in 产生)
厂
chǎngfactory (in 工厂)
晨
chénmorning (in 早晨)
程
chéngprocess; journey (in 过程/课程)
吹
chuīto blow
此
cǐthis; here
村
cūnvillage (in 农村)
达
dáto reach (in 达到)
刀
dāoknife
导
dǎoto guide (in 导游)
倒
dàoto fall over; to pour (dào); upside down (dào)
低
dīlow; short
掉
diàoto drop; to fall off
度
dùdegree; to spend (in 度假); measurement
断
duànto break; to judge (in 判断)
队
duìteam; queue
烦
fánannoyed; troublesome (in 麻烦)
反
fǎnopposite; to oppose; to return
份
fènportion; measure word (in 月份/身份证)
否
fǒuno; (in 否则/是否) whether
父
fùfather (in 父亲)
改
gǎito change; to correct
敢
gǎnto dare (in 勇敢)
各
gèeach; every
够
gòuenough
挂
guàto hang; to hang up
观
guānto watch; to observe
管
guǎnto manage; pipe
广
guǎngwide; broad
喊
hǎnto shout; to call
忽
hūsuddenly (in 忽然)
虎
hǔtiger (in 老虎)
划
huáto plan (in 计划)
基
jībase; foundation
及
jíand; to reach (in 及时/来得及)
计
jìto calculate; to plan (in 计划/估计)
技
jìskill; technology (in 技术/科技)
际
jìborder (in 国际/实际)
济
jì(in 经济) economy
寄
jìto send (mail)
建
jiànto build; to suggest (in 建议)
江
jiāngriver (Yangtze)
将
jiāngwill (future); to take (in 将来)
金
jīngold; money (in 银行/银行卡)
京
jīngcapital (in 京剧)
究
jiūto investigate (in 研究)
举
jǔto lift; to hold (in 举办/举行)
科
kēscience; department (in 科学/科技)
克
kègram; to overcome (in 巧克力/克服)
况
kuàngsituation (in 情况)
困
kùntired; difficulty (in 困难)
拉
lāto pull
利
lìsharp; benefit; smooth (in 流利/顺利)
例
lìexample (in 例如/例子)
俩
liǎtwo (people)
连
liánto connect; even (in 连)
联
liánto connect (in 联系/互联网)
量
liángquantity (liàng); to measure (liáng)
另
lìnganother; other (in 另外)
流
liúto flow; to go with (in 流行)
论
lùnto discuss (in 讨论/无论)
麻
máhemp; numb (in 麻烦)
美
měibeautiful; America
民
mínpeople (in 民族)
内
nèiinside; inner
农
nóngfarming (in 农村)
弄
nòngto do; to make
排
páito arrange; row (in 排队/安排)
牌
páicard; brand
篇
piānmeasure word (articles)
品
pǐnproduct; to taste (in 商品/食品)
普
pǔuniversal (in 普通/普遍)
强
qiángstrong (in 加强)
青
qīnggreen/blue; youth (in 青年)
取
qǔto take (in 取得/取消)
确
quècertain (in 确实/正确)
任
rènto appoint; any (in 任何/任务)
扔
rēngto throw away
入
rùto enter (in 入口/进入)
社
shèsociety (in 社会)
深
shēndeep
省
shěngprovince; to save
食
shífood; to eat (in 食物)
使
shǐto make; to use (in 使用)
示
shìto show (in 表示)
式
shìstyle; pattern (in 方式/正式)
输
shūto lose (game); to transport
熟
shú/shóufamiliar; cooked (in 熟悉)
术
shùskill; art (in 技术/艺术)
顺
shùnsmooth; in order (in 顺利/顺序)
随
suíto follow (in 随便/随着)
台
táiplatform; Taiwan
态
tàistate; attitude (in 态度)
谈
tánto talk (in 谈论)
汤
tāngsoup
堂
tánghall (in 食堂/课堂)
讨
tǎoto discuss; to demand (in 讨论/讨厌)
套
tàoset; to put on (in 外套)
庭
tíngcourtyard (in 家庭)
停
tíngto stop (in 停止/停车)
通
tōngthrough; general (in 普通/通过)
痛
tòngpain (in 头痛)
土
tǔearth; soil; local
推
tuīto push (in 推迟/推出)
味
wèitaste (in 味道)
温
wēnwarm; temperature (in 温度)
无
wúwithout (in 无法/无论)
误
wùmistake (in 错误)
线
xiànline (in 线上/线下)
象
xiàngelephant; image (in 印象)
性
xìngnature; gender (in 性别/性格)
兄
xiōngolder brother (in 兄弟)
许
xǔto allow; (in 许多/也许)
血
xiěblood
压
yāto press (in 压力)
亚
yàAsia (in 亚洲)
研
yánto study (in 研究)
验
yànto test (in 经验)
夜
yènight (in 夜晚)
印
yìnto print (in 打印/印象)
永
yǒngforever (in 永远)
由
yóuby; from (in 由于)
油
yóuoil (in 加油/油)
与
yǔand; with; to give
原
yuánoriginal; reason (in 原来/原因)
约
yuēabout; to arrange (in 大约/约会)
云
yúncloud; to say
增
zēngto increase (in 增加/增长)
章
zhāngchapter (in 文章)
之
zhīof; (particle) (in 之后/之前)
支
zhīto support (in 支持/支付)
止
zhǐto stop (in 禁止/停止)
指
zhǐto point; finger (in 指出)
至
zhìto reach (in 甚至/至少)
志
zhìwill; record (in 杂志)
众
zhòngcrowd (in 观众/听众)
专
zhuānspecial (in 专门/专业)
转
zhuǎnto turn (in 转/转发/转机)
装
zhuāngto install; to pretend (in 装)
资
zīresources (in 工资/资料)
组
zǔto organize; group (in 小组)
座
zuòseat (in 座位)
按
ànto press; according to (in 按照)
案
àncase; answer (in 答案)
傲
àoproud; arrogant (in 骄傲)
败
bàito lose; to fail (in 失败)
棒
bàngstick; great
倍
bèitimes (multiple)
笨
bènstupid; clumsy
鼻
bínose (in 鼻子)
毕
bìto finish (in 毕业)
饼
bǐngcake; pancake (in 饼干/月饼)
播
bōto broadcast (in 播放/广播)
博
bórich; learned (in 博士)
膊
boarm (in 胳膊)
擦
cāto wipe; to erase
猜
cāito guess
材
cáimaterial (in 材料)
彩
cǎicolorful (in 精彩)
操
cāoto operate; exercise (in 操场)
厕
cètoilet (in 厕所)
察
cháto examine (in 警察)
诚
chénghonest; sincere (in 诚实)
乘
chéngto ride (in 乘坐); to multiply
厨
chúkitchen; cook (in 厨房/厨师)
础
chǔfoundation (in 基础)
窗
chuāngwindow (in 窗户)
粗
cūthick; rough; careless (in 粗心)
存
cúnto store; to save; to exist
待
dāito wait (dài); to stay (dāi)
袋
dàibag (in 袋子)
戴
dàito wear (accessories)
弹
tánbullet; to play (instrument, tán)
登
dēngto climb; to board (in 登机)
底
dǐbottom; (in 到底) end
递
dìto pass on (in 快递)
订
dìngto order; to book
堵
dǔto block (in 堵车)
肚
dùbelly (in 肚子)
顿
dùnpause; (in 顿时) suddenly
尔
ěr(in 偶尔) occasionally
翻
fānto turn over; to translate (in 翻译)
费
fèifee; to spend (in 免费/浪费)
奋
fènto strive (in 兴奋)
丰
fēngabundant (in 丰富)
肤
fūskin (in 皮肤)
符
fúsymbol; to match (in 符合)
幅
fúmeasure word (pictures); width
福
fúhappiness; blessing (in 幸福)
付
fùto pay (in 支付)
负
fùto carry; negative (in 负责)
傅
fumaster (in 师傅)
富
fùrich; abundant
赶
gǎnto catch up; to hurry (in 赶紧)
钢
gāngsteel (in 钢琴)
膏
gāopaste (in 牙膏)
胳
gēarm (in 胳膊)
格
géstyle; grid; (in 性格/价格)
功
gōngachievement; skill (in 成功/功夫)
供
gōngto supply (in 提供)
购
gòuto buy (in 购买/购物)
估
gūto estimate (in 估计)
姑
gūaunt; (in 姑娘) girl
鼓
gǔdrum; to encourage (in 鼓励)
光
guānglight; only (in 不光)
逛
guàngto stroll; to shop
规
guīrule (in 规定)
咳
kéto cough (in 咳嗽)
寒
háncold (in 寒冷/寒假)
汗
hànsweat
航
hángto sail; flight (in 航班)
何
héwhat; (in 任何) any
盒
hébox (in 盒子)
贺
hèto congratulate (in 祝贺)
厚
hòuthick
呼
hūto call; breath (in 打招呼)
互
hùmutual (in 互相/互联网)
户
hùdoor (in 窗户); family
怀
huáito think of; (in 怀疑) doubt
悔
huǐto regret (in 后悔)
伙
huǒpartner (in 小伙子)
货
huògoods; freight
获
huòto obtain (in 获得)
圾
jī(in 垃圾) garbage
积
jīto accumulate (in 积极/积累)
即
jíimmediately (in 即使)
籍
jíbook; nationality (in 国籍)
纪
jìcentury (in 世纪); record
既
jìalready; both (in 既然)
继
jìto continue (in 继续)
价
jiàprice (in 价格)
减
jiǎnto reduce; to subtract
键
jiànkey (in 关键)
奖
jiǎngprize; to award
降
jiàngto fall; to lower (in 降低)
郊
jiāosuburb (in 郊区)
骄
jiāoproud (in 骄傲)
巾
jīntowel (in 毛巾/纸巾)
仅
jǐnonly; merely
尽
jǐnto try one's best (in 尽管)
紧
jǐntight; nervous (in 紧张)
禁
jìnto forbid (in 禁止)
惊
jīngto be surprised (in 吃惊)
精
jīngrefined; excellent (in 精彩)
景
jǐngscenery (in 风景)
警
jǐngto warn; police (in 警察/交警)
竞
jìngto compete (in 竞争)
竟
jìngunexpectedly (in 竟然/究竟)
镜
jìngmirror (in 镜子/眼镜)
拒
jùto refuse (in 拒绝)
具
jùto have; tool (in 家具)
剧
jùdrama (in 京剧/电视剧)
距
jùdistance (in 距离)
聚
jùto gather (in 聚会/聚餐)
绝
juéto break off; absolute (in 拒绝)
烤
kǎoto roast; to bake
棵
kēmeasure word (trees)
肯
kěnto be willing (in 肯定)
恐
kǒngto fear (in 恐怕/恐龙)
苦
kǔbitter; hard (in 辛苦)
垃
lā(in 垃圾) garbage
辣
làspicy
懒
lǎnlazy
浪
làngwave; (in 浪费/浪漫)
厉
lìstrict (in 厉害)
丽
lìbeautiful (in 美丽)
励
lìto encourage (in 鼓励)
谅
liàngto forgive (in 原谅)
列
lièto list; column
林
línforest (in 森林/树林)
龄
língage (in 年龄)
律
lǜlaw; rule (in 法律/律师)
虑
lǜto consider (in 考虑)
乱
luànmessy; disorder
落
luòto fall (in 降落)
馒
mánsteamed bun (in 馒头)
漫
mànromantic (in 浪漫); to overflow
帽
màohat (in 帽子)
貌
màoappearance (in 礼貌)
梦
mèngdream (in 梦想/做梦)
迷
míto be fascinated (in 球迷)
密
mìsecret; dense (in 密码)
免
miǎnto avoid; free (in 免费)
秒
miǎosecond (time)
命
mìnglife (in 生命)
默
mòsilent (in 幽默)
母
mǔmother (in 母亲)
慕
mùto admire (in 羡慕)
嗯
ǹg(interjection) hmm; yeah
耐
nàito endure (in 耐心)
恼
nǎoannoyed (in 烦恼)
闹
nàonoisy (in 热闹)
娘
niángwoman; mother (in 姑娘)
暖
nuǎnwarm (in 暖和)
偶
ǒuoccasional (in 偶尔); image
判
pànto judge (in 判断)
乓
pāng(in 乒乓球) ping pong
陪
péito accompany
批
pīto criticize (in 批评); batch
皮
pískin (in 皮肤/皮鞋)
脾
píspleen (in 脾气)
聘
pìnto hire (in 招聘/应聘)
乒
pīng(in 乒乓球) ping pong
评
píngto review (in 批评/评价)
泼
pōto splash; lively (in 活泼)
破
pòbroken; to break
葡
púgrape (in 葡萄)
戚
qirelative (in 亲戚)
弃
qìto abandon (in 放弃)
签
qiānto sign (in 签证)
歉
qiànapology (in 道歉/抱歉)
敲
qiāoto knock
桥
qiáobridge
巧
qiǎoclever (in 巧克力/巧); skill
切
qiēto cut; (in 一切) all
亲
qīndear; relative (in 父亲/母亲)
琴
qíninstrument (in 钢琴)
庆
qìngto celebrate (in 庆祝)
缺
quēto lack (in 缺点/缺少)
却
quèbut; however
染
rǎnto dye (in 污染)
扰
rǎoto disturb (in 打扰)
仍
réngstill (in 仍然)
散
sànto scatter (in 散步)
森
sēnforest (in 森林)
伤
shāngto hurt (in 受伤/伤心)
稍
shāoslightly (in 稍微)
摄
shèto photograph (in 摄氏度)
申
shēnto state (in 申请)
甚
shènvery; (in 甚至) even
剩
shèngto be left over
失
shīto lose (in 失败/失望)
拾
shíto pick up (in 收拾)
氏
shìfamily name (in 摄氏度)
柿
shìpersimmon (in 西红柿)
释
shìto explain (in 解释)
匙
shikey (in 钥匙)
首
shǒuhead; first (in 首都/首先)
售
shòuto sell (in 售票员)
授
shòuto teach (in 教授)
暑
shǔheat (in 暑假)
帅
shuàihandsome
硕
shuògreat (in 硕士)
死
sǐto die
松
sōngrelaxed (in 放松/轻松); pine
嗽
sou(in 咳嗽) cough
速
sùspeed; fast
塑
sùto mold (in 塑料)
酸
suānsour; acid (in 酸奶)
孙
sūngrandchild (in 孙子/孙女)
抬
táito lift (in 抬头)
躺
tǎngto lie down
趟
tàngmeasure word (trips)
萄
táogrape (in 葡萄)
填
tiánto fill in (in 填写)
厅
tīnghall (in 餐厅/客厅)
童
tóngchild (in 儿童/童年)
桶
tǒngbucket
脱
tuōto take off (clothes); to be freed from
袜
wàsocks (in 袜子)
危
wēidanger (in 危险)
微
wēislight (in 稍微)
围
wéito surround (in 周围)
污
wūdirty (in 污染)
吸
xīto inhale (in 吸引)
悉
xīto know (in 熟悉)
惜
xīto cherish (in 可惜)
细
xìthin; careful (in 细心/仔细)
咸
xiánsalty
险
xiǎndanger (in 危险)
羡
xiànto envy (in 羡慕)
乡
xiānghometown (in 家乡)
详
xiángdetailed (in 详细)
项
xiàngitem; measure word (in 项)
消
xiāoto eliminate (in 取消/消息)
效
xiàoeffect (in 效果/有效)
辛
xīnhard (in 辛苦)
醒
xǐngto wake up (in 提醒/醒)
幸
xìnglucky (in 幸福)
修
xiūto repair (in 修理)
羞
xiūshy (in 害羞)
秀
xiùexcellent (in 优秀)
序
xùorder (in 顺序)
烟
yānsmoke; cigarette
严
yánstrict (in 严格/严重)
盐
yánsalt
厌
yànto dislike (in 讨厌)
扬
yángto praise (in 表扬)
洋
yángocean (in 海洋)
邀
yāoto invite (in 邀请)
钥
yàokey (in 钥匙)
叶
yèleaf (in 叶子/茶叶)
疑
yídoubt (in 怀疑)
忆
yìto recall (in 回忆)
艺
yìart (in 艺术)
译
yìto translate (in 翻译)
谊
yìfriendship (in 友谊)
引
yǐnto lead (in 吸引/引起)
赢
yíngto win (in 赢得)
勇
yǒngbrave (in 勇敢)
优
yōuexcellent (in 优秀)
幽
yōudeep; quiet (in 幽默)
尤
yóuespecially (in 尤其)
愉
yúhappy (in 愉快)
预
yùin advance (in 预习)
阅
yuèto read (in 阅读)
允
yǔnto allow (in 允许)
杂
zámixed (in 复杂/杂志)
暂
zàntemporary (in 暂时/暂停)
则
zérule; (in 否则) otherwise
责
zéduty (in 负责/责任)
账
zhàngaccount (in 结账)
招
zhāoto recruit; to greet (in 招聘/打招呼)
折
zhéto fold; discount (in 打折)
著
zhùfamous (in 著名)
针
zhēnneedle (in 打针)
争
zhēngto fight for (in 竞争)
整
zhěngwhole (in 整个/整理)
证
zhèngcertificate (in 身份证/证明)
汁
zhījuice (in 果汁)
值
zhívalue; to be worth (in 值得)
职
zhíjob (in 职业)
植
zhíto plant (in 植物)
址
zhǐaddress (in 地址/网址)
质
zhìquality (in 质量)
洲
zhōucontinent (in 亚洲)
祝
zhùto wish (in 祝贺/庆祝)
赚
zhuànto earn (money)
仔
zǐcareful (in 仔细)
族
zúclan (in 民族)
尊
zūnto respect (in 尊重)
续
xùto continue (in 继续/续)
频
pínfrequency; repeatedly